Monday, September 23, 2013

Beyond Skin Deep: Skin Color In Nella Larsen's Passing

“Brian, she was thinking, was extremely good-looking. Not, of course, pretty or effeminate; the slight irregularity of his nose saved him from the prettiness, and the rather marked heaviness of his chin saved him from the effeminacy. But he was, in a pleasant masculine way, rather handsome. And yet, wouldn't he, perhaps, have been merely ordinarily good-looking but for the richness, the beauty of his skin, which was of an exquisitely fine texture and deep copper color”-(Larsen 54)
Though throughout this section of Nella Larsen’s Passing we see that Irene and Brian’s marriage is not without its problems, here Irene admits to herself her husband’s beauty. On the surface, this is a quote about beauty and its relation to skin color, a topic which comes back later in the section, during which Irene discusses the same topic with Mr. Wentworth. In a way, according to Irene, skin color adds something exotic to a person, politically incorrect as that sounds today. It makes a person more interesting, and in the 1920s, during which this book is set, people were fascinated by the new and unfamiliar. Still, this passage is more than skin deep- it shows a richer, deeper cultural connection within the African-American community and the Redfields’ lives.
This passage does carry with it a racial undertone. Brian’s blackness is what makes him beautiful and not just “good-looking.” The way in which Larsen describes this quality lends it something much deeper- it is a “richness,” which for me correlates with the richness of the African-American culture to which Brian and Irene belong. They have a connection with their community that Clare Kendry lacks and yearns for. She is disconnected from her own culture and trapped within that of the white world, which could be viewed in light of this passage as just “good,” but lacking in the roots and vibrancy of  the cultural world of her birth. It is blackness which brings with it this richness, and it is this that Clare is seeking to find a link to.

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